420 sailboat outline

What Is a 420 Sailboat? (Here’s Everything You Need To Know)

Have you ever wondered what a 420 sailboat is? Are you looking for a boat thats perfect for racing and sailing? If so, youve come to the right place! In this article, well explore all aspects of the 420 sailboat, from its features and benefits to important tips for sailing and racing.

Well also discuss college sailing programs and their use of the 420 sailboat.

Whether youre a beginner sailor or an experienced racer, youll learn all you need to know about the 420 sailboat in this article.

So lets get started!

Table of Contents

Short Answer

A 420 sailboat is a two-person dinghy designed for racing.

It has a 14-foot hull and is designed with a wide beam for stability.

It is typically rigged with a spinnaker and jib, and is often considered to be a good choice for novice and intermediate sailors, as well as for competitive sailing.

What Is a 420 Sailboat?

A 420 sailboat is a two-person dinghy designed for sailing competitions and recreational sailing.

It is a lightweight and agile boat with a unique trapezoid-shaped sail that allows it to be used in a wide range of sailing conditions.

It is an incredibly popular model of boat among sailors of all ages and skill levels, making it a great choice for both competitive and recreational sailing.

The 420 sailboat is a versatile boat that can be used in a variety of different sailing scenarios.

Its trapezoid sail is designed to catch the wind and provide superior maneuverability and control, making it a great boat for racing and sport sailing.

The boat is also designed for easy handling and maneuverability, making it a great choice for novice sailors.

The 420 sailboat is also a popular choice for college sailing programs.

Its agility and maneuverability make it an excellent choice for aspiring sailors looking to take their sailing to the next level.

With its lightweight and easy to control design, the 420 sailboat is a great introduction to the world of competitive sailing.

In addition to its use in college sailing programs, the 420 sailboat is also used in a range of other sailing competitions and events.

Its trapezoid-shaped sail and lightweight design make it a great choice for a range of sailing scenarios, from racing to recreational sailing.

Overall, the 420 sailboat is a great choice for any sailor looking to take their sailing to the next level.

With its lightweight design and unique trapezoid-shaped sail, this boat is perfect for competitive and recreational sailing alike.

Whether youre a novice sailor or an experienced racer, the 420 sailboat is a great choice for any sailing enthusiast.

Features of a 420 Sailboat

The 420 sailboat is an excellent choice for those looking to take their sailing to the next level.

It is a high-performance two-person dinghy designed for racing and sport sailing, making it an ideal boat for a wide range of sailing conditions.

Its lightweight, agile build and unique trapezoid-shaped sail give it an edge over other boats in terms of speed and maneuverability.

Some of the features that make the 420 sailboat stand out include its long waterline length, low profile design, and its unique sail plan.

The boat has a hull length of around 13 feet and a waterline length of around 11 feet, giving it a longer waterline than most other dinghies and sailboats.

This helps it to perform better in longer races and on larger bodies of water.

Its low profile design makes it easy to handle, while its trapezoid-shaped sail provides plenty of power and stability, even in strong winds.

The 420 sailboat is also designed with a spacious cockpit, allowing for two crew members to sail the boat comfortably.

It also includes a self-draining cockpit, making it easy to bail out water in the event of a capsize.

Additionally, the 420 sailboat is equipped with adjustable outhauls and jibs, allowing for easy and precise sail trimming.

This makes it a great choice for both competitive and recreational sailing.

In addition, the 420 sailboat is popular with sailors of all ages and skill levels, making it a great boat for both beginner and experienced sailors.

It is also used in college sailing programs around the world, giving aspiring sailors the opportunity to hone their skills and take their sailing to the next level.

The boat is also a great choice for competitive sailing, as it is designed to be fast and maneuverable, giving it an edge over other boats in races.

Overall, the 420 sailboat is an excellent choice for those looking to take their sailing to the next level.

Additionally, its spacious cockpit and adjustable outhauls and jibs make it an ideal boat for both competitive and recreational sailing.

With its popularity among sailors of all ages and skill levels, the 420 sailboat is a great choice for aspiring sailors looking to hone their skills and take their sailing to the next level.

Benefits of Sailing a 420 Sailboat

Sailing a 420 sailboat offers a wide range of benefits, making it an ideal boat for competitive and recreational sailors alike.

For starters, the 420 sailboat is lightweight and agile, making it perfect for a range of sailing conditions.

The trapezoid-shaped sail also makes the boat easier to control, allowing sailors to make the most of their sailing experience.

In addition to its agility, the 420 sailboat is also incredibly durable and reliable, meaning it wont let you down in the middle of a race.

This makes it ideal for competitive sailing, as sailors can rely on their boat to perform consistently and reliably.

Lastly, the 420 sailboat is popular with sailors of all ages and skill levels, making it a great boat for both experienced and beginner sailors.

This means that aspiring sailors can start learning to sail on a 420 sailboat without feeling overwhelmed or intimidated.

Furthermore, the 420 sailboat is used in college sailing programs around the world, making it an excellent choice for aspiring sailors looking to take their sailing to the next level.

Overall, the 420 sailboat is an ideal boat for a range of sailing needs, whether youre a competitive sailor, recreational sailor, or an aspiring sailor looking to take their sailing to the next level.

With its lightweight and agile design, durable construction, and wide range of skill levels, the 420 sailboat is an excellent choice for any sailor.

Choosing a 420 Sailboat

When it comes to choosing a 420 sailboat, there are a few things to consider.

First, decide what type of sailing youll be doing.

If youre interested in competitive racing, then look for a boat that has a good reputation for performance, such as the Laser or the Optimist.

If youre more interested in recreational sailing, then the 420 may be the perfect boat for you.

It is lightweight and agile, making it ideal for a wide range of sailing conditions.

Next, consider the budget youre working with.

There are a wide range of prices for 420 sailboats, so its important to know what you can afford before making a purchase.

You should also look into the maintenance costs associated with owning a 420 sailboat.

Its important to factor in any additional costs associated with the boat, such as repairs, sails, and other equipment.

Finally, consider the skill level of you and your crew.

The 420 sailboat is designed for two people, so make sure you and your partner are able to work together as a team.

It can be a great way to learn the basics of sailing, as the boat is highly maneuverable and forgiving.

However, if youre looking to take your sailing to the next level, then the 420 is an excellent choice for aspiring sailors looking to hone their skills.

Choosing the right 420 sailboat is an important decision, and you should take the time to evaluate all of your options before making a purchase.

With the right boat, youll be ready to hit the water and explore the exciting world of sailing.

What Sailing Conditions Is a 420 Sailboat Good For?

The 420 sailboat is designed to be agile and lightweight, making it well-suited for a wide range of sailing conditions.

It is often used in college sailing programs, so it can handle a variety of weather and water conditions.

The trapezoid-shaped sail gives the boat an advantage in light winds, making it well-suited for lighter winds.

It is also able to handle heavier winds, as long as the sail is reefed appropriately.

The 420 sailboat is also great for racing, as the agile design and lightweight construction make it fast and responsive.

The boat is also suitable for recreational sailing, as it is an easy-to-maneuver boat that can be handled by sailors of all skill levels.

The 420 sailboat is also designed to be durable, making it a great choice for long-term sailing and racing.

All of these factors make the 420 sailboat a great choice for a wide range of sailing conditions.

College Sailing Programs and the 420 Sailboat

The 420 sailboat is an excellent choice for budding sailors looking to take their sailing to the next level and compete in college sailing programs.

This versatile and agile boat is popular with sailors of all ages and skill levels, making it a great option for recreational and competitive sailing.

With its unique trapezoid-shaped sail, the 420 is designed to perform well in a wide range of sailing conditions.

The 420 sailboat is used in college sailing programs around the world.

These programs are designed to provide aspiring sailors with the skills and knowledge they need to compete in collegiate sailing regattas.

The boat is also well-suited for team racing, a more advanced form of sailing in which two teams of sailors race against each other on the same course.

In college sailing programs, crew members learn the basics of sailing, including boat rigging, maneuvering, and racing tactics.

They also develop their knowledge of the rules and regulations of sailing, as well as the proper safety procedures.

Through sailing in college sailing programs, aspiring sailors can build their confidence on the water and hone their skills, all while competing with teams from other colleges.

The 420 sailboat is also used in various high school sailing programs.

These programs provide students with the opportunity to learn the basics of sailing and prepare for college sailing regattas and team racing.

High school sailing programs also help build teamwork and communication skills, as well as provide an introduction to the sport of sailing.

Overall, the 420 sailboat is an excellent choice for aspiring sailors looking to take their sailing to the next level.

It is a lightweight, agile boat with a unique trapezoid-shaped sail, making it ideal for a wide range of sailing conditions.

The boat is popular with sailors of all ages and skill levels, making it a great option for recreational and competitive sailing.

The 420 sailboat is used in college sailing programs around the world, making it an excellent choice for aspiring sailors looking to take their sailing to the next level.

Tips for Racing and Sailing a 420 Sailboat

Sailing a 420 sailboat is a thrilling experience, and it requires a special set of skills and knowledge to get the most out of the boat. Whether youre a competitive racer or a recreational sailor, here are some tips to help you get the most out of your 420 sailboat:

1. Learn the Basics: Before you even get in the boat, take the time to learn the basics of sailing. Knowing the ropes, how to trim the sails, and the basic rules of sailing will help you get the most out of your time on the water.

2. Practice Makes Perfect: Once you feel comfortable with the basics, its time to get out on the water and start practicing. The more time you spend practicing, the better youll become at sailing the 420.

3. Tune Your Boat: A properly tuned boat will perform better and be easier to sail. Make sure to check your rigging and sails for proper tension and trim.

4. Take Advantage of the Trapezoid: A 420 sailboat has a unique trapezoid-shaped sail, which gives it great performance in a wide range of wind conditions. Be sure to take advantage of this feature when youre sailing.

5. Balance the Boat: One of the main goals of sailing a 420 sailboat is to keep the boat balanced. Practice sailing with your weight evenly distributed across the boat, and move your weight to the windward side when tacking or gybing.

6. Use the Wind: A 420 sailboat is designed to take advantage of the wind, so be sure to use it to your advantage when sailing. Look for shifts in the wind and use them to your advantage when racing or just out for a leisurely sail.

7. Have Fun: Above all, dont forget to have fun! Sailing a 420 sailboat is a great way to enjoy the outdoors and spend time with friends. So, dont forget to enjoy it!

Final Thoughts

The 420 sailboat is an excellent choice for both recreational and competitive sailing.

With its lightweight and agile design, it is perfect for sailing in a variety of conditions.

It is also popular with college sailing programs, making it an ideal boat for aspiring sailors.

If you’re looking for a great boat for your sailing adventures, a 420 sailboat is a perfect choice.

So go ahead and explore the world of sailing with a 420 sailboat today!

James Frami

At the age of 15, he and four other friends from his neighborhood constructed their first boat. He has been sailing for almost 30 years and has a wealth of knowledge that he wants to share with others.

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420 Sailboat: An In-depth Analysis

The 420 sailboat, a classic in the sailing world, is known for its versatility and performance. Loved by both beginners and seasoned sailors alike, this craft offers a unique sailing experience. In this comprehensive review, we will delve into its features, functionality, and overall value.

The History of the 420 Sailboat

The 420 sailboat has been a staple in the boating community since its creation in 1959. Designed by Christian Maury, this French-made dinghy has gained a reputation for being a top choice for youth training, high school and collegiate sailing, and even for competitive events. Over the decades, it has proven its worth and stood the test of time, making it a much-loved choice for many sailors.

Design and Construction

When it comes to design and construction, the 420 sailboat is nothing short of impressive. Its 4.2 meters of length coupled with a light hull weight of around 80 kg allows for easier transportation and storage. The boat's construction materials have evolved over time, with modern versions often featuring a durable fiberglass hull and an aluminum mast.

Sails and Rigging

The 420's sailplan consists of a mainsail, a jib, and a spinnaker. This configuration offers a balanced performance in various wind conditions, allowing sailors to efficiently manage and adjust sails as necessary.

Performance on Water

The 420 sailboat's performance is noteworthy, as it strikes a perfect balance between speed, stability, and maneuverability. Its responsiveness, combined with the simplicity of its handling, makes it an ideal boat for a wide range of skill levels.

Handling and Maneuverability

The 420's handling and maneuverability is where this vessel truly shines. Its lightweight design and efficient hull shape allow for quick tacking and gybing, while the adjustable rigging system enables sailors to modify the boat's performance according to changing conditions.

Comfort and Safety

Although primarily designed for competitive sailing, the 420 sailboat doesn't compromise on comfort and safety. The cockpit is spacious enough to accommodate two people comfortably, while the hull's robust construction and the boat's inherent stability offer peace of mind to the crew on board.

The 420 sailboat is truly a gem in the sailing world. With its enduring design, commendable performance, and solid build, it promises an enjoyable sailing experience. Whether you're a beginner looking for a reliable boat to learn on, or an experienced sailor seeking a versatile craft for competitive racing, the 420 sailboat certainly warrants consideration.

Price and Value

When it comes to value for money, the 420 sailboat stands tall among its competitors. While the initial investment may seem significant, its longevity, performance capabilities, and the enduring demand in the second-hand market make it a worthwhile investment for the serious sailor.

Initial Cost

The price of a new 420 sailboat can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer, equipment included, and the specific model. As of 2023, you can expect to pay anywhere between $8,000 to $12,000 for a new 420 sailboat.

Maintenance and Operating Costs

The 420 sailboat's maintenance costs are relatively low compared to other similar vessels. Due to its robust construction and simple design, regular cleaning and occasional rigging adjustments are generally all that's needed to keep a 420 in top shape. Additionally, being a small sailing dinghy, it doesn't incur mooring fees and its transportation costs are minimal.

Resale Value

One of the standout aspects of the 420 sailboat is its strong resale value. Given its popularity in sailing schools and racing events, there is always demand in the second-hand market. Well-maintained boats often retain a significant percentage of their original value, making the 420 a financially sound choice.

Final Thoughts

The 420 sailboat is a true classic that continues to hold its own in the contemporary sailing world. With its perfect balance of performance, durability, and value, it offers a versatile sailing solution for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

In conclusion, the 420 sailboat ticks all the right boxes for both recreational and competitive sailing. From its clever design and excellent performance to its safety features and overall value, it offers everything a sailor could ask for. For those in the market for a reliable, efficient, and enjoyable sailing vessel, the 420 sailboat is indeed a worthy contender.

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• Sailboat Guide

420 is a 13 ′ 9 ″ / 4.2 m monohull sailboat designed by Christian Maury and built by Rondar Raceboats, Fountaine Pajot, Snapir Sailing Craft Ltd., MacKay Boats Ltd., Lanaverre, Johnson Boat Works, Far East Boat Co., Whitecap Composites, Xtreme Sailing Products, and Nautivela starting in 1959.

Rig and Sails

Auxilary power, accomodations, calculations.

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio .311 Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64) 2/3

• SA : Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
• D : Displacement in pounds.

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Ballast / Displacement * 100

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

• D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
• LWL: Waterline length in feet

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam 1.33 )

• D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
• LOA: Length overall in feet
• Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

One of the most successful sailing dinghies ever. (Only the SUNFISH or LASER can be considered in the same league.) Originally designed and built by Lanaverre of France. (They built 32,000 according to one source.) Licenses were later granted to other builders around the world. In 1996, the International Class agreed to amend the deck layout. 1 Trapeze permitted. Spinnaker: 97 sq.ft. There is a ‘Club’ version of heavier construction and slightly different dimensions.

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• 420 Sailboats: Exploring the Thrill of Dinghy Sailing

Sailing has been an adventurous and captivating water activity enjoyed by enthusiasts around the world for centuries. Among the various sailing boats, the 420 sailboat stands out as a popular choice for dinghy sailing. In this article, we will delve into the exciting world of 420 sailboats, understand what makes them unique, explore different sailing dinghy types, and discover the thrill of dinghy cruising. So, hoist the sails and let's embark on this thrilling journey!

What are 420 Sailboats?

1.1 the origins of the 420 sailboat.

The 420 sailboat originated in France in the late 1950s as a two-person dinghy designed for competitive racing. Its design was based on the popularity of the larger 470 sailboat and was intended to create a more accessible racing boat for young sailors.

1.2 Design and Characteristics

The 420 sailboat typically measures around 4.2 meters (13 feet 9 inches) in length, featuring a single trapeze, a mainsail, and a jib. The boat's hull is often made of fiberglass, ensuring durability and performance on the water.

1.3 Sailing Community and Competitions

Over the years, the 420 sailboat has garnered a strong global following, becoming one of the most popular dinghies for youth and amateur sailors. The boat's versatility allows both beginners and experienced sailors to enjoy thrilling competitions and hone their skills.

The Fascination of Dinghy Sailing

2.1 understanding dinghy sailing.

Dinghy sailing involves sailing small boats, often single-handedly or with a crew of one or two. It offers a more intimate connection with the water, providing sailors with an immersive experience of being one with the elements.

2.2 Advantages of Dinghy Sailing

Dinghy sailing offers several advantages, such as affordability, portability, and maneuverability. Sailors can easily transport and launch dinghies, allowing them to explore various water bodies and remote sailing destinations.

2.3 Challenges and Skills Required

While dinghy sailing is exhilarating, it requires a certain level of skill and adaptability. Sailors must learn to handle the boat in changing weather conditions and use their body weight to maintain stability.

Exploring Dinghy Cruising

3.1 escaping to serene waters.

Dinghy cruising offers a unique opportunity to explore secluded coves, tranquil lakes, and winding rivers. Sailors can escape the bustling city life and immerse themselves in the serenity of nature.

3.2 Navigating the Seas with Confidence

Before embarking on a dinghy cruise, sailors must acquaint themselves with navigation skills, weather patterns, and safety procedures. Proper planning and preparation are essential for a safe and enjoyable journey.

3.3 Preparing for a Dinghy Cruise

Preparing for a dinghy cruise involves packing essential supplies, inspecting the boat's condition, and ensuring all safety equipment is onboard. Additionally, sailors should inform someone about their sailing plans for added security.

Different Types of Sailing Dinghies

4.1 traditional sailing dinghies.

Traditional sailing dinghies often have classic designs and are cherished for their historical significance. They offer a nostalgic sailing experience, appealing to enthusiasts looking to reconnect with the past.

4.2 Modern Performance Dinghies

Modern performance dinghies, like the 420 sailboat, are designed for optimal speed and maneuverability. They are favored by competitive sailors and those seeking an adrenaline-fueled sailing experience.

4.3 Choosing the Right Dinghy for You

When selecting a sailing dinghy, consider your sailing goals, experience level, and preferred type of sailing. Consulting with experienced sailors or boat dealers can help you make an informed decision.

Unraveling the Mystery of Dinghies

5.1 defining a dinghy.

A dinghy is a small boat, often with a shallow draft, suitable for short trips near the shore or larger vessels. Dinghies serve various purposes, such as transportation between a yacht and the shore.

5.2 Brief History of Dinghies

Dinghies have a rich history, dating back to ancient times when they were used as lifeboats and for short excursions from larger ships. Their design and purpose have evolved over centuries.

5.3 The Role of Dinghies Today

In the modern era, dinghies continue to play a crucial role in recreational sailing, racing events, and as safety boats for larger vessels. Their versatility and ease of handling make them an essential part of the sailing community.

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The versatility of the 420 sailboat, 6.1 thrilling racing experience.

The 420 sailboat offers an exhilarating racing experience, with its responsive design and competitive class association events worldwide. Sailing enthusiasts can participate in friendly regattas or challenging competitions.

6.2 Casual Sailing and Cruising

Beyond racing, the 420 sailboat is equally enjoyable for leisurely sailing and cruising. Its stable and forgiving nature makes it suitable for novices, families, and friends seeking quality time on the water.

6.3 Ideal for Novices and Experts Alike

The 420 sailboat strikes a perfect balance between beginner-friendly features and high-performance capabilities. Novice sailors can develop their skills with ease, while experienced sailors can explore advanced techniques.

420 Sailboat vs. Flying Junior Sailboat

7.1 a closer look at flying junior sailboat.

The Flying Junior (FJ) sailboat is another popular double-handed dinghy known for its competitive racing and sailing programs in schools and clubs worldwide.

7.2 Key Differences and Similarities

While the 420 sailboat and Flying Junior share similarities in terms of size and purpose, they have distinct design elements, which affect their handling and performance.

7.3 Choosing Between the Two

Choosing between the 420 sailboat and Flying Junior depends on individual preferences, training programs available, and desired sailing experience. Both boats offer thrilling adventures for sailors of all ages.

Yacht vs. Boat: Understanding the Distinction

8.1 what defines a yacht.

A yacht is a larger and more luxurious vessel, often used for recreational purposes, cruising, and leisure activities. Yachts are known for their opulence, amenities, and long-range capabilities.

8.2 How is a Boat Different?

Boats, including sailing dinghies like the 420, refer to smaller watercraft used for various purposes, such as sailing, fishing, transportation, and sports.

8.3 Determining the Right Vessel for Your Needs

Selecting between a yacht and a boat depends on factors such as budget, desired activities, number of passengers, and the kind of sailing experience you wish to have.

The Thrill of 420 Sailing Competitions

9.1 the competitive spirit.

420 sailing competitions are known for their competitive spirit and camaraderie among sailors. Participants challenge their skills and tactics to outperform their rivals.

9.2 International 420 Class Association (ICA)

The International 420 Class Association (ICA) is the governing body that organizes and regulates 420 sailing events worldwide, fostering a vibrant and inclusive sailing community.

9.3 Notable 420 Sailing Events

From local regattas to prestigious international championships, 420 sailors have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of events that cater to different skill levels and age groups.

Owning a 420 Sailboat: A Dream Come True

10.1 factors to consider before purchasing.

If you're considering owning a 420 sailboat, factors like budget, boat condition, and available storage space should be carefully evaluated to make the right investment.

10.2 Maintaining Your 420 Sailboat

Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your 420 sailboat in top-notch condition. Regular inspections, cleaning, and timely repairs contribute to its longevity and performance.

10.3 Cherishing the Sailing Memories

Owning a 420 sailboat is not just about the vessel itself but the unforgettable memories created on the water. Cherish the moments spent sailing, racing, and exploring new horizons.

420 sailboats have captivated sailors worldwide, offering a versatile and thrilling sailing experience. From competitive racing to leisurely cruising, the 420 sailboat has proven its mettle as a reliable and exciting dinghy. Whether you're an experienced sailor seeking a new challenge or a novice eager to learn the ropes, the 420 sailboat is ready to take you on a memorable adventure on the open waters.

So what are you waiting for? Take a look at our range of charter boats and head to some of our favourite  sailing destinations.

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2024 420 asia - oceania championship - jpn - 420 final results, 2024 420 asia - oceania championship - jpn - 420 women final results, 2024 420 world championships - bra - 420 open final results, 2024 420 world championships - bra - 420 women final results, 2023 420 world championships - esp - 420 open final results, 2023 420 world championships - esp - 420 women final results, 2023 420 world championships - esp - u17 final results, upcoming events.

Jun 21, 2024 - Jun 23, 2024

Kiel Week 2024

Jun 22, 2024 - Jun 25, 2024

2024 420 Open European Championships

Jul 01, 2024 - Jul 09, 2024

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The Zim C420 is  the Club 420 of choice for yacht clubs, community sailing programs, and individuals. One-design sailors want the strongest, lightest, most durable boats and rigging available. We’ve met this demand with proven boat construction techniques and a race rigging package that ensure performance, strength, and durability. This durability has led to many happy repeat customers. The Zim 420 continues to prove itself on the course with victories at local, regional, National, and North American Championship regattas.

C420 CONSTRUCTION

• Toughened resin and plexus bond for superior strength and durability
• Colored gelcoat racing stripes on aft end of cockpit or traditional grey deck
• Matching smoke gray rudder blade and centerboard
• All through-deck mounted hardware is supported by tapped aluminum backing plates
• Shroud chain plate is a forged eye strap supported with an aluminum back-up bar under the rail
• Harken Carbo cleats and blocks
• Roller pins on shrouds instead of guy hooks
• Mylar centerboard gaskets
• Low drag bailer
• Round traveler bar

SAILS & RIGGING

• North Sails class approved mainsail, jib, and spinnaker
• Custom Spinnaker colors available
• Zim Race Rigging
• Dyneema main halyard for max hoist and low stretch
• Spliced single adjustment mainsheet bridle
• 16:1 Dyneema vang
• FSE Robline line package
• 2:1 rudder downhaul
• Pulley trapeze rings; handle and ring are both adjustable for gross and fine tuning
• Tapered aluminum spinnaker pole
• Dwyer aluminum mast and boom
• C420 – Club – $12,130.00
• C420 – Race – $12,235.00
• C420 – Pro – $12,880.00

Contact us to order your Zim 420:

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Pre-Cut Line: 420 Outhaul Line (10 Ft)

West coast sailing.

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Description.

420 outline line, pre cut from 5mm Sirius 500 by Robline for a great fit and ease of upgrading your boat.

• Line: 5mm Robline Sirius 500
• Length: 10 feet (Quantity 1 = 10 foot length)
• Typically cut from Silver/Blue color spool, but color may vary

Looking for another color or want to specify a different length? Check out the  5mm Sirius 500 Line  page for full color options and quantity (length) selection.

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Delivery Info: Enjoy Free Standard Shipping on most orders* to the Continental United States over $99. Our Standard Shipping method utilizes USPS, UPS, and FedEx to send packages near and far. Oversize/Freight shipping (where applicable), Expedited Shipping (where available), and rates to other destinations will be calculated at checkout.

See our Shipping Page for more information (and exceptions).

Returns Info: Your 100% satisfaction is our goal - we want you to love your sailing gear, but if something doesn't work out, we accept returns on most new, unused items*. Returns can be made within 366 days (1 year + 1 day) of your original order date. Exceptions include (and are not limited to) cut line, Rig Shop products, special order items, numbered sailors, and items used or worn sailing.

See our Returns Page for more information.

Related Products

Pre-Cut Line: Laser Outhaul Spectra Line (10 Ft)

Pre-Cut Line: FJ Outhaul Line (10 Ft)

Pre-Cut Line: Laser Classic Outhaul Line (10 Ft)

Pre-Cut Line: V15 Outhaul (11 Ft)

Pre-Cut Line: 420 Foreguy (8 Ft)

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420 TUNING GUIDE

• Quick Tuning Chart for the M-11 Mainsail
• Quick Tuning Chart for the M-7 and M-9 Mainsails
• Bolt Rope Instructions

BOAT TUNING

You can see the above chart to search for proper pre-bend by checking your weight and mast stiffness. If you can’t find it, you can test to sail with every 5mm different pre-bend in the range provided in the tuning table to evaluate how the boat performs and you feel the boat.You may try pre-bend out of this range, if necessary. *In case it is difficult to bring enough pre-bend, you may move the mast step position back by 1-3cm.

Spreader Deflection

Due to the base helm characteristics of 420, you need to put the mast step almost max forward in the rule which is 2830mm. From this position, you then adjust the deflection (D) to create the desired pre-bend.

Spreader Length

480mm is the standard length. The length affects sideways bend. That makes a difference in stability of the mainsail leech and its response when a puff hits the boat. One suggestion is set longer spreader lengths for heavy crews and shorter for light weight crews. This can cover the weak area of each team’s weight. You can control it in range of 465-495mm, which is effective.

TUNING TIPS

In the breeze you need to chock quite hard as you need to use a lot of vang tension in the wind.

Cunningham  –  Do not use any until you are overpowered, then start to use gradually, you have to take it very hard on when strong wind.To archieve it,it is good to have a bowline tied at the end of the rope so crew could get their foot in the loop to get more cunningham tension on.

Windward Sheet   – Windward sheeting is important to hold the jib leech position at the proper inside position to create the best performance, even though it is not easy to use it properly. Use to put mark on the jib sheet at the cleat. performance, even though it is not easy to use it properly.

Jib Height – The peak rope fixed at the head of jib controls the jib height.Normally it must be fixed by having a proper deck sweeping effect. However, for the 420 class it is important to know the height should be adjusted to provide the optimum jib lead angle. As the sheeting point is fixed, you should adjust the peak rope to move the jib clew up or down to achieve the desired sheeting angle. So you can use it for this sake.Clear understanding about the relationship between jib lead angle, jib height and mast rake will let you set up the jib to suit the conditions.

Spinnaker Pole Height

When using the spinnaker in choppy waves on a flat run, it is best to set up the spinnaker pole height so the tack (corner of spinnaker the pole is closet to) is slightly lower than the clew.

Centreboard

You needed to have a good action to play the centerboard as it is hard to adjust the other controls readily. The centreboard slot needs to be packed well with the centreboard to allow the centreboard to be changed easily.

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Accelerate skill development in a boat that delivers an edge.

A Mackay 420 has been behind nearly every world champion success since we commenced building 420’s in 2012.

Specifications

Hull Length                            4.2 m

Beam Length                        1.63 m

Mainsail Area                       7.4 m2

Headsail Area                       2.8 m2

Spinnaker Area                    9.0 m2

Boat Weight                          100 kg

Hull Weight                           80 kg

Hull Material                         GRP

No. of Crew                           2

Opt Crew Weight                 110 - 145 kg

Number of Trapeze             Single

Designer                                 Christian Maury

420 Class Association website:  http://www.420sailing.org/

The 420 is one of the best options to learn the ropes about two-person dinghy sailing. Crews learn how to tune a boat, set up control systems, trim sail combinations (jib, main and spinnaker together), work on downwind and upwind techniques, and importantly, learn how to work with another crew.

The Class has attracted many top sailors to it, providing a learning platform that has led them into successful Olympic campaigns and big boat careers.  

The 420’s design and class rules gave us the opportunity to build a boat similar to how the Mackay 470 is built in terms of the mould structure and look of the boat. 

The Mackay 420 hull shape was developed by naval architect Kevin Trotter. Kevin has designed very fast dinghies here in New Zealand over the years. Using the latest design and analysis software, along with the luxury of time we were able to evaluate the expected performance along with the look of the boat. 

Looking at where crews tended to sit in the boat in different conditions affected where we pushed the displacement curve of the boat.   Additionally, Kevin's skiff designs gave valuable insight into the way the rocker curve and buttocks lines should run through the middle and aft sections.

The hull is made from a polyester e-glass fibre, using foam core ribs and core mat panels.

The Mackay 420 deck to hull joint system is the same as our 470s, which allows for the same exceptionally strong but light gunwale arrangement. This extends around the bow and across the transom.

We have also borrowed some other features off the 470.  As an example, the way the mast partner is fitted to the deck after the boat is built allows the bulkhead in front of the mast to be more vertical and closer to the mast.  This is better for rig tension and weight distribution.  It also improves the look of the boat giving it a longer foredeck. 

The rudder stock is in cast aluminum which provides excellent support. The foils are built in the same way as our 470 foils by resin infusion.  

Most importantly the time and energy we put into the rudder and centreboard design along with the finishing of the moulds has resulted in some very special foils.

420: Our recent successes

420 Mackay Boats History

How to do a gelcoat repair.

Small gel coat repairs are relatively easy to do. 

What is Gelcoat made up of?

Gelcoat is a polyester product that is cured by using a catalyst called MEKP. (Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide)

MEKP is a dangerous substance and should be treated as such when using, being very careful not to get any on your skin or in your eyes.

How can I get the catalyst - MERK?

We cannot ship MEKP so you will always need to buy it separately from your local marine store or fibreglass manufacturer.

How much MERK do I need?

The amount of Catalyst varies depending on the conditions you are using it in, but around 2%-3% will always work.

It is best to use a small syringe or dropper to get the required catalyst rate.

If you have mixed 100gm of gelcoat, then you are aiming for 2ml of catalyst.

What are the Gelcoat colours?

Gelcoats colours are not always a 100% perfect match.

Colour will vary depending on the depth of the repair and the batch.

470, 420, 29er & Starling are built from polyester resin.

For Polyester boats

470  White-  LS30    White PA 337

470  Grey- Grey RAL 7035

Blue = is supplier by Nuplex who have their own code which is not an international code

Does Mackay Boats supply gelcoat?

We supply a small tin (of each relevant colour) with each new boat.

Order additional gelcoat from our store, although it cannot be shipped by courier.

How do I do gelcoat repairs?

Doing gelcoat repairs is an art that improves with experience.

Making sure the surface is prepared well and keyed up is critical.

Overfill and then sanding back is a slow and time-consuming process.

Be very careful not to scratch the boat around the repair.

You shouldn’t sand the original surface around the repair with any paper coarser than 600grit.

Mask around the repair to protect the boat.

You can initially use a file or 150g to take the high parts off the filling, but don't use the coarse paper for too long or you will end up with scratches in the finished repair.

Once you have it fair with 600g, you can work your way through the sandpaper grades until you finish with 1500grit before cutting and polishing.

We would typically use 600g, then 800g or 1000g, then 1200g, then finally 1500g.

What can be customised?

Deck colour and non-skid on the side-decks. You can find these options if you try the boat configurator on our website.

What colour options do you offer?

White, Light Grey, Light Blue, Light Green, and Cream. On the 420, Grey is the most popular, with Blue and White equal second most popular.

How do you fit a mylar gasket the hull?

 Please watch this short video that demonstrates fitting a mylar gasket to the 420 hull - 

>> Fitting a mylar gasket .

Mackay Bieker Tuning Guide

GRE women's team win overall 420 Junior European Champioships

Making a move to the 29er? Get the low-down from George and Seb

Are you sure you want to change currency.

Book Your Summer 2024 Opti, ILCA, or C420 Charter at Zim Sailing

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Zim Sailing is the leading provider of Club 420 Sailboat Parts. Shop class approved C420 sails, spars, tillers and blades, upgrades, and accessories. We have tons of inventory in stock and ready to ship today!

C420 Spinnaker - Charter

C420 Spinnaker - Blue and White Stars

C420 Spinnaker

C420 Forestay (LP)

C420 Pro Hiking Strap (Rooster)

C420/FJ Tiller with Horn Cleat and 33 in Extension

C420 Carbon Tiller Extension (Dwyer)

C420 Tapered Jib Sheet

C420 Tapered Spin Sheet

C420 Jib Trim Indicator Sticker

C420 Painter Line 8mm

C420 Boom Bag (Colie)

Stay informed.

High performing collegiate sailboat. It looks as good as it sails! The Z420 has been designed to ensure the success of collegiate sailing through the collaborative efforts of many college coaches, as well as sailing industry designers, experts, and racers. By reducing the overall hull weight in comparison to the existing Collegiate 420 and making it 40% stiffer, the level of performance has been significantly improved. And by utilizing responsible industry techniques, (LaserPerformance builds Z420s using the infused moulding process that is more environmentally friendly), the boats have a much smaller impact on our environment.

• Increased performance
• Improved durability
• Maximized safety

• Innovation & design: The z420 looks as good as it sails
• Safety & reduced liability: Enclosed foredeck, lighter hull and other new features increase safety
• Sustainability: The z420 utilized the infused moulding process that is more environmentally friendly
• Customization: Product and aesthetic customization available

79.65 ft 2 7.40 m 2

30.14 ft 2 2.80 m 2

4.10 FT 1.25 M

1.31 FT 0.40 M

13.78 FT 4.20M

Club -> National

Beginner -> Advanced

215 LB 97.50 KG

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